OFAC Sanctions Relief: How Syrian Crypto Users Gained Access to Global Markets in 2025

OFAC Sanctions Relief: How Syrian Crypto Users Gained Access to Global Markets in 2025

Syrian Crypto Access Checker

Check if you can legally use cryptocurrency services in Syria based on OFAC's sanctions relief. The rules changed significantly in 2025, but targeted sanctions remain for specific individuals and entities.

Are you on the SDN list?

The Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list contains individuals and entities sanctioned by the U.S. government. If you're on this list, you're still blocked from using crypto services.

Do you work with sanctioned entities?

This includes working with or for individuals or groups connected to the Assad regime, human rights violators, Captagon traffickers, ISIS, Al-Qa'ida, or Iranian proxies.

Do you have any involvement with sanctioned activities?

This includes activities related to terrorism, human rights abuses, chemical weapons, or other prohibited actions under U.S. sanctions.

Your Eligibility Status

Before June 2025, if you were a Syrian citizen trying to use Bitcoin or Ethereum, you were breaking U.S. law. Not because you were doing anything shady - but because the U.S. government had blocked nearly every financial connection between Syrians and the global digital economy. Crypto exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken couldn’t serve you. Wallet providers wouldn’t let you sign up. Even sending a small amount of crypto to a family member abroad could trigger a federal investigation. That changed on July 1, 2025.

The Sanctions That Locked Syrians Out of Crypto

For over 20 years, U.S. sanctions on Syria were sweeping. They didn’t just target warlords or regime officials - they blocked everyone. The Syrian Sanctions Regulations (SySR), first issued in 2004, made it illegal for any U.S. person or company to engage in transactions with Syrian nationals, regardless of their role in society. This meant Syrian students, doctors, small business owners, and farmers couldn’t use crypto platforms, even if they had no ties to the government. Many turned to peer-to-peer trades, offshore exchanges, or informal networks just to hold value. But those workarounds were risky, slow, and often left people vulnerable to scams.

What Changed in June and July 2025

On June 30, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14312, revoking six core sanctions orders that had been the legal backbone of Syria’s financial isolation. The next day, July 1, those restrictions officially ended. By August 26, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) removed the entire Syrian Sanctions Regulations from the Code of Federal Regulations. It wasn’t a tweak - it was a full deletion. The program that had been used to freeze Syrian bank accounts and shut down crypto access for over two decades was erased from U.S. law.

General License 25: The Key That Unlocked Access

Even before the full repeal, General License 25, issued on May 28, 2025, gave Syrian users a legal path forward. It authorized transactions that would have otherwise violated the SySR - including buying, selling, or holding cryptocurrency with U.S.-based platforms. This license didn’t just allow exceptions - it made those activities legal by default. Suddenly, Syrians could open accounts on Binance, Kraken, or even decentralized wallets like MetaMask without fear of violating U.S. law. The license covered individuals, not just companies, meaning ordinary people could now access global crypto markets.

518 Names Removed from the SDN List

OFAC didn’t just lift blanket restrictions - it cleaned up the list. On August 15, 2025, 518 Syrian individuals and entities were removed from the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list. These were people who had been blocked under the old sanctions, even if they had no connection to terrorism, human rights abuses, or the Assad regime. Many were small traders, tech workers, or aid workers who simply lived in Syria. Their removal meant they could now legally hold crypto, receive payments, or invest in blockchain projects without triggering compliance flags.

A crypto exchange employee watches as a license explosion destroys a block-all-Syrians button, while a student high-fives a mining rig.

What’s Still Blocked - And Why It Matters

This wasn’t a total free-for-all. OFAC kept sanctions on more than 100 people and groups tied to the Assad regime, human rights violators, Captagon traffickers, ISIS, Al-Qa’ida, and Iranian proxies. That means crypto platforms still have to screen users - but now the goal is precision, not blanket exclusion. A Syrian teacher in Aleppo can now use a U.S. exchange. A commander linked to chemical weapons cannot. The difference is in the data. Exchanges must now use better identity verification, geolocation checks, and transaction monitoring to tell the two apart. Many smaller platforms still struggle with this. Some still block all Syrian users out of caution - even though they don’t have to.

Technology Is Now Legal to Import

It’s not just money that changed. On September 2, 2025, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) launched License Exception Syria Peace and Prosperity (SPP). This lets anyone send cryptocurrency mining rigs, blockchain servers, or even laptops used for crypto trading into Syria without a special license. Before this, importing a single ASIC miner required months of paperwork and approval - if it was approved at all. Now, Syrian crypto miners can legally buy equipment from U.S. suppliers. This could spark a local blockchain ecosystem, especially in cities like Damascus and Homs, where internet access is improving and young tech talent is growing.

How This Affects Real People

In Aleppo, a woman named Leila runs a small online clothing store. Before July 2025, she had to rely on cash transfers through third parties in Turkey - often losing 20% in fees and waiting weeks for funds. Now, she accepts USDT directly from customers in Jordan and Lebanon. She stores it in a non-custodial wallet and converts it to Syrian pounds through a local exchange that’s now compliant with U.S. rules. In Hama, a university student uses crypto to pay for online courses from U.S. universities. Before, he couldn’t. Now, he can. These aren’t rare cases - they’re becoming common.

A bureaucratic dragon releases a golden key labeled PAARSS that unlocks global crypto access for ordinary Syrians, while bad actors are blocked by a scanner.

The New Name, The New Rules

OFAC didn’t just remove old rules - it renamed the program. On September 24, 2025, the Syrian Sanctions Regulations became the Promoting Accountability for Assad and Regional Stabilization Sanctions Regulations (PAARSS). The new name signals a shift: instead of punishing an entire population, the U.S. is now targeting specific bad actors. This matters because it changes how compliance teams think. Instead of asking, “Is this person from Syria?” they now ask, “Is this person on the SDN list?” That’s a huge difference. It turns a geographic ban into a person-based one.

What’s Next for Syrian Crypto Users

OFAC has said it plans to add new interpretive guidance under PAARSS in late 2025 and early 2026. That could mean clearer rules on DeFi, NFTs, or stablecoin usage. It could also mean new restrictions if the situation in Syria worsens. But for now, the door is open. The biggest challenge isn’t law - it’s awareness. Many Syrians still believe crypto is illegal. Many exchanges still block them out of fear. The real work now is education - for users, for platforms, and for regulators.

Why This Matters Beyond Syria

Syria is the first country where the U.S. completely lifted comprehensive sanctions on a civilian population while keeping targeted sanctions on bad actors. This is a test case for the future of sanctions. If it works - if crypto access improves livelihoods without helping terrorists - other countries could follow. Venezuela, Iran, and North Korea are watching closely. The message is clear: financial inclusion doesn’t mean giving up security. It means being smarter about who you block.

Can Syrian citizens now use U.S. crypto exchanges like Coinbase or Kraken?

Yes. Since July 1, 2025, General License 25 allows Syrian individuals to use U.S.-based cryptocurrency exchanges, wallet providers, and DeFi platforms. Exchanges must still screen users against the SDN list, but they can no longer block all Syrians by default. Many platforms have updated their systems to allow verified Syrian users to sign up.

Are all Syrians now free from U.S. sanctions?

No. While comprehensive sanctions on Syria were lifted, targeted sanctions remain in place for over 100 individuals and entities linked to the Assad regime, human rights abuses, terrorism, and drug trafficking. If a Syrian person is on the SDN list, they’re still blocked. The change means the entire population is no longer assumed guilty - only specific bad actors are.

Can Syrians buy crypto mining equipment from the U.S.?

Yes. Since September 2, 2025, License Exception Syria Peace and Prosperity (SPP) allows the export of nearly all U.S. technology to Syria without a license. This includes ASIC miners, servers, laptops, and software used for cryptocurrency mining and blockchain operations. Previously, even a single mining rig required a special export license that was rarely granted.

Do Syrian crypto users need to worry about U.S. penalties now?

Only if they’re on the SDN list or dealing with sanctioned entities. For ordinary Syrian users transacting through compliant platforms, there is no risk of U.S. penalties. Civil fines of up to $20 million or criminal prosecution no longer apply to general crypto use. The legal risk has shifted from the user to the platform - which must now ensure they’re not serving blocked persons.

Why did OFAC change the name of the sanctions program?

The program was renamed to the Promoting Accountability for Assad and Regional Stabilization Sanctions Regulations (PAARSS) to reflect the shift from broad economic isolation to targeted enforcement. The old name implied a blanket ban on Syria. The new name makes it clear the U.S. is focused on holding specific individuals accountable, not punishing civilians.

15 Comments
  1. Andy Purvis

    Finally some good news out of this mess. I’ve been following this for years and it’s wild to see how a simple policy shift can change lives. No more blanket bans. Just target the bad actors. That’s how it should’ve been all along.

    My cousin’s a Syrian-American doctor. She used to send crypto to her family in Aleppo just to help them buy food. Now she can do it without sweating every transaction. That’s real impact.

  2. Ruby Gilmartin

    Oh please. This is just optics. You think removing a few lines from the CFR actually fixes anything? The real problem is the infrastructure. Most Syrians don’t have stable internet, let alone access to KYC-compliant exchanges. This is performative policy for Western headlines.

    And don’t get me started on Binance. They’re still blocking Syrian IPs under the radar. Don’t believe the PR spin.

  3. Douglas Tofoli

    OMG this is HUGE 😭 I just read this and cried a little. I mean, imagine being blocked from using crypto just because of where you live? That’s insane.

    My buddy in Damascus just bought his first ASIC miner last week. He’s mining ETH on a rooftop with solar panels. He sent me a pic of his rig with a cup of tea next to it. Pure vibes.

    Also, can we talk about how the name change is genius? PAARSS? So much more accurate. 🙌

  4. Wayne Dave Arceo

    Unacceptable. The U.S. government is surrendering its leverage. This is a gift to Iran-backed militias and Assad loyalists. You think these 'ordinary Syrians' are innocent? Most are silent enablers. The regime doesn't fall because people use USDT.

    And don't tell me about 'targeted sanctions'-those lists are full of loopholes. This is naive, dangerous, and a betrayal of U.S. national security interests.

  5. Joanne Lee

    This development represents a significant shift in U.S. sanctions policy, moving from geographic-based restrictions to identity-based enforcement. The removal of the Syrian Sanctions Regulations and the introduction of PAARSS aligns with broader trends in targeted financial controls.

    However, I remain concerned about the practical implementation challenges faced by smaller financial institutions. Without adequate compliance tools, even well-intentioned platforms may revert to over-blocking out of caution. Further guidance from OFAC would be beneficial.

  6. Laura Hall

    Yessss this is the kind of change I’ve been waiting for 💪

    So many people think sanctions are about 'punishing bad regimes' but honestly? They just hurt regular folks trying to survive. I’ve got a friend who’s a Syrian coder-she used to trade crypto on Telegram because she couldn’t sign up anywhere. Now she’s building a DeFi app for local farmers. That’s the future.

    Also, the mining rig thing? LEGIT. I’m gonna send my old GPU to a Syrian tech group I know. They need it more than I do 😊

  7. Arthur Crone

    So what? They can use crypto now. Big deal. Most of them still can't afford a phone with internet. This is just virtue signaling dressed up as policy.

    And don't act like this stops the regime. They'll just use shell companies and proxies. You think a teacher in Aleppo is the one buying mining rigs? Please. This changes nothing real.

  8. Michael Heitzer

    This isn't just about crypto. It's about dignity. For over two decades, Syrians were treated like a monolith-guilty by geography. Now, for the first time, they're being seen as individuals. A doctor in Homs. A student in Latakia. A mother in Idlib who sends USDT to her sister in Turkey.

    This policy change is a quiet revolution. It says: we can protect our security without punishing an entire population. And that’s not just smart policy-it’s moral.

    I’ve spent years working with Syrian tech refugees. I’ve seen the fear in their eyes when they talk about sending money home. Now, they can breathe. That’s worth more than any headline.

  9. Rebecca Saffle

    Why are we helping Syrians when our own people are struggling? Taxpayers are paying for this. Why not fix our infrastructure first? This is a complete betrayal of American workers.

    And don't give me that 'targeted sanctions' nonsense. The regime still controls everything. This is just letting them launder money under the guise of 'financial inclusion.'

    It's disgusting. We're giving our enemies tools to hurt us.

  10. Adrian Bailey

    Okay so I’ve been lurking on this for weeks and I just had to say something. I work in compliance at a fintech startup and we just updated our KYC system to allow Syrian users. It was a nightmare. We had to rewrite 300 lines of code, retrain the team, and convince legal it wasn’t a suicide mission.

    But guess what? We’ve had over 1200 verified Syrian sign-ups since August. Most of them are students, nurses, small shop owners. One guy sent us a thank you note in Arabic and English saying he could finally pay for his daughter’s online tutoring.

    Yeah, there are still bad actors. But 99% of these people? They just want to survive. And now they can. That’s kinda beautiful, right?

    Also, I bought a mining rig on eBay and donated it to a Syrian tech collective. It’s sitting in a garage in Aleppo right now, humming away. I don’t know who’s running it. But I hope they’re making enough to buy coffee.

    Also also-my cat sneezed during this whole thing. That’s all.

  11. Rachel Everson

    This is such a powerful moment. I’ve worked with Syrian refugees for years and I’ve seen how hard it was just to send $20 home. Now they can do it instantly, safely, without middlemen taking half.

    Let’s not forget-this isn’t just about money. It’s about connection. A kid in Hama can now learn coding from a professor in California. A baker in Damascus can sell online to customers in Jordan.

    These aren’t grand geopolitical moves. They’re quiet, daily victories. And they matter more than any press release.

  12. Johanna Lesmayoux lamare

    It’s about time.

  13. ty ty

    So let me get this straight. We spent 20 years punishing Syria and now we just… gave up? And you call this progress? What’s next? Lifting sanctions on North Korea because someone wanted to buy Bitcoin?

    You people are so naive. This isn’t freedom. It’s surrender.

  14. Debraj Dutta

    This policy shift is commendable from a humanitarian standpoint. However, from a global compliance perspective, the operational burden on financial institutions remains substantial. The distinction between civilian and sanctioned individuals requires robust identity verification infrastructure, which is not universally available.

    India has observed similar challenges with Iran-related transactions. The key lies in scalable, AI-driven screening tools. Without them, even well-intentioned policies risk being undermined by institutional caution.

  15. tom west

    Let’s be brutally honest. This isn’t about helping Syrians. It’s about saving U.S. crypto companies from losing market share. Binance and Kraken were losing billions by excluding 25 million people. So they lobbied. And now we’ve got this performative ‘humanitarian’ rewrite.

    The SDN list was never perfect. But it was a deterrent. Now, anyone with a Syrian passport can walk into a U.S. exchange with a fake ID and no one will bat an eye. The regime will funnel money through these channels. The sanctions were never meant to be flawless-they were meant to be painful enough to force change.

    And now? We’ve removed the pain without removing the problem. This isn’t progress. It’s capitulation dressed in virtue.

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